用Cluster-Continuum模型计算水溶液中VO2+/VO2+电对溶剂化自由能

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.z2.024

化工学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (S2): 132-135.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.z2.024

用Cluster-Continuum模型计算水溶液中VO₂⁺/VO²⁺电对溶剂化自由能

赵成明, 谢晓峰

清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院, 新型能源及材料化工研究室, 北京 100084

收稿日期:2012-09-23 修回日期:2012-10-08 出版日期:2012-12-28 发布日期:2012-12-28
通讯作者: 谢晓峰
作者简介:赵成明(1987-),男,硕士研究生。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(21176140);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA051201);清华大学自主科研计划项目(20101082063)。

Calculation of solvation free energies of VO₂⁺/VO²⁺ ions in aqueous solution by using Cluster-Continuum model

ZHAO Chengming, XIE Xiaofeng

Laboratory for New Energy and Chemical Engineering of Materials, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2012-09-23 Revised:2012-10-08 Online:2012-12-28 Published:2012-12-28
Supported by:
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21176140).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用Cluster-Continuum模型,通过B3LYP方法计算出VO₂⁺/VO²⁺电对的第一溶剂化层的水分子数分别为3和5个,并得到了水溶液中VO₂⁺、VO²⁺离子的溶剂化自由能。利用此计算数值并通过热力学计算推算出VO₂⁺/VO²⁺电对的标准反应电势为1.29 V,与理论值相差不大。这表明利用Cluster-Continuum模型可以较为准确地描述VO₂⁺、VO²⁺离子的溶剂化作用。

关键词: 密度泛函, 溶剂化, 电极电势, Cluster-Continuum模型, 全钒氧化还原液流电池

Abstract: The Cluster-Continuum model was employed to calculate the solvation free energy of VO₂⁺,VO²⁺ ions in aqueous solution.The number of water molecules on the first solvation shell of VO₂⁺,VO²⁺ ions was predicted to be 3 and 5 respectively with density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP level.With the calculated values,the standard electrode potential of VO₂⁺/VO²⁺ was computed to be 1.29 V,which was close to the theoretical value.The results showed that the Cluster-Continuum model was capable to simulate the solvation effects of VO₂⁺,VO²⁺ ions.

Key words: DFT, solvation, electrode potential, Cluster-Continuum model, vanadium redox flow battery

中图分类号:

TM911.48

赵成明, 谢晓峰. 用Cluster-Continuum模型计算水溶液中VO₂⁺/VO²⁺电对溶剂化自由能[J]. 化工学报, 2012, 63(S2): 132-135.

ZHAO Chengming, XIE Xiaofeng. Calculation of solvation free energies of VO₂⁺/VO²⁺ ions in aqueous solution by using Cluster-Continuum model[J]. CIESC Journal, 2012, 63(S2): 132-135.

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用Cluster-Continuum模型计算水溶液中VO₂⁺/VO²⁺电对溶剂化自由能

Calculation of solvation free energies of VO₂⁺/VO²⁺ ions in aqueous solution by using Cluster-Continuum model

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