化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (S1): 546-553.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200287

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

Zn/Cu单晶转换MOF材料的CO2/CH4分离性能研究

刘增欣1(),王依军1,郝春莲2,刘秀萍1()   

  1. 1.临沂大学材料科学与工程学院,山东 临沂 276000
    2.中国石油大学材料科学与工程学院,山东 青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-06 修回日期:2020-10-16 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘秀萍
  • 作者简介:刘增欣(1970—),女,硕士,实验师,liuzengxin@lyu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(21776315);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020QB032)

Metal-organic frameworks: metathesis of zinc(Ⅱ) with copper(Ⅱ) for efficient CO2/CH4 separation

LIU Zengxin1(),WANG Yijun1,HAO Chunlian2,LIU Xiuping1()   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China
    2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
  • Received:2020-04-06 Revised:2020-10-16 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-06-20
  • Contact: LIU Xiuping

摘要:

CO2的捕获和分离具有重要的工业和环境意义。采用溶剂热法,以羧基和路易斯碱位点功能修饰的配体和锌离子构筑了阴离子型金属有机框架材料{[Zn2(N)·(DMF)3·(CH3)2NH2]·(DMF)2}n (NEM-7-Zn)。为了提高骨架的稳定性,通过金属离子置换工艺,将NEM-7-Zn转化为高稳定性的铜基框架材料NEM-7-Cu。采用EA、PXRD、TGA及比表面积分析等技术对多孔材料进行综合表征,并测定了NEM-7-Cu对二氧化碳、乙炔和甲烷单组分气体的吸附等温线。实验结果表明,NEM-7-Cu不仅具有较高的CO2 吸附性能(74 cm3·g-1),更表现出优异的CO2/CH4(11.5)和C2H2/CH4(7.1)吸附选择性。通过巨正则Monte Carlo方法(GCMC)计算得到CO2在NEM-7-Cu中的主要吸附位点为功能基团羧基与路易斯碱位点附近以及Cu的金属团簇附近。

关键词: 金属-有机框架材料, 金属离子置换(Zn/Cu), CO2, CO2/CH4

Abstract:

The adsorption and separation of CO2 are of great importance from both industrial and environmental points of view. A metal-organic framework {[Zn2(N)·(DMF)3·(CH3)2NH2]·(DMF)2}n (NEM-7-Zn) was synthesized by nitrogen sites and —COO- groups decorated ligand. In order to improve the stability, the metal center of NEM-7-Zn was converted from Zn to Cu through metal ion exchange, which resulted in a stable skeleton (NEM-7-Cu). The synthesized materials were characterized by analysis techniques including EA, PXRD, TGA and specific surface area analysis. Single-component adsorption isotherms for acetylene and carbon dioxide on NEM-7-Cu was determined. Gas adsorption test results show that, NEM-7-Cu possesses high CO2 uptake (74 cm3·g-1) and selectivities for CO2/CH4 (11.5) and C2H2/CH4 (7.1). Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations revealed the strong CO2 adsorption sites exist near the Cu cluster sites, the uncoordinated —COO- groups and the Lewis basic nitrogen sites.

Key words: metal-organic framework, metathesis of zinc with copper, CO2, CO2/CH4

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