化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (4): 1734-1743.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190903

• 表面与界面工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

节流孔出气模式对静压干气密封稳态性能影响

车健(),江锦波(),李纪云,彭旭东,马艺,王玉明   

  1. 浙江工业大学过程装备及其再制造教育部工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310014
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-06 修回日期:2019-10-28 出版日期:2020-04-05 发布日期:2020-04-05
  • 通讯作者: 江锦波
  • 作者简介:车健(1994—),男,硕士研究生,15990047005@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51705458);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY18E050026)

Effect of orifice exhaust mode on steady performance of hydrostatic dry gas seal

Jian CHE(),Jinbo JIANG(),Jiyun LI,Xudong PENG,Yi MA,Yuming WANG   

  1. Engineering Research Center of Process Equipment and Its Remanufacturing of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2019-08-06 Revised:2019-10-28 Online:2020-04-05 Published:2020-04-05
  • Contact: Jinbo JIANG

摘要:

以径向单列和多列小孔节流静压干气密封为研究对象,采用湍流大涡模拟方法分析了节流孔位置和气膜厚度对单列小孔节流静压干气密封开启力、气膜刚度和泄漏率等稳态性能的影响,对比分析了不同节流孔径向出气模式和周向排布对径向多列节流静压干气密封稳态性能的影响,获得了不同膜厚条件下最佳的节流孔出气模式,在此基础上提出一种出气模式在线可调的新型静压干气密封结构。结果表明:相较于经典单列节流静压干气密封,小膜厚时(膜厚<10 μm)径向上、下游同时开孔的多列节流静压干气密封,以及大膜厚时(膜厚>10 μm)径向上、中、下游同时开孔的多列节流静压干气密封开启力和气膜刚度显著提高,最大增幅分别达到15%和25%;通过选取合理的节流孔出气模式可满足不同条件下静压干气密封高气膜承载能力、低泄漏率和低耗气量的性能需求。

关键词: 静压干气密封, 数值模拟, 湍流, 计算流体力学, 节流孔

Abstract:

Taking hydrostatic dry gas seal (DGS) with single-row and multi-row orifices in the radial direction as the research object, the influence of orifice position and film thickness on steady-state performance, including opening force, film stiffness and leakage rate,of hydrostatic DGS with single-row orifice were analyzed utilizing large eddy simulation (LES) method, together with the influence of different exhaust modesand circumferential position of orifice on steady-state performance of hydrostatic DGS with multi-row orifices. The optimized exhaust modes for large opening force and low leakage rate were obtained at different film thickness, and a new type of hydrostatic DGS with adjustable exhaust mode was proposed on this basis. The results show that compared to typical hydrostatic DGS with single-row orifice, opening force and film stiffness of hydrostatic DGS with up-down stream orifices and with up-mid-down stream orifices enhanced remarkably at when film thickness smaller than 10 μm and larger than 10 μm, respectively. The maximum increment ratio of opening force and film stiffness of hydrostatic DGS with multi-row orifices are 15% and 25% larger than those of hydrostatic DGS with single-row orifice, respectively. By selecting a reasonable orifice outlet mode, it can meet the performance requirements of static gas dry gas seal high gas film carrying capacity, low leakage rate and low gas consumption under different conditions.

Key words: hydrostatic dry gas seal, numerical simulation, turbulent flow, computational fluid dynamics, orifice

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