化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (8): 3416-3427.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200191

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物质热化学转化提质及其催化剂研究进展

仉利1,2(),姚宗路2,赵立欣1,2(),李志合1,易维明1,付鹏1,袁超3   

  1. 1.山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东 淄博 255000
    2.中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京 100081
    3.齐鲁工业大学食品科学与工程学院,山东 济南 250000
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27 修回日期:2020-03-26 出版日期:2020-08-05 发布日期:2020-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 赵立欣
  • 作者简介:仉利(1988—),女,博士研究生,zlqiang214@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系专项资助项目(CARS-02-31);中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务(CAAS-XTCX2016011-01)

Research progress on thermochemical conversion of biomass to enhance quality and catalyst

Li ZHANG1,2(),Zonglu YAO2,Lixin ZHAO1,2(),Zhihe LI1,Weiming YI1,Peng FU1,Chao YUAN3   

  1. 1.School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
    2.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    3.School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2020-02-27 Revised:2020-03-26 Online:2020-08-05 Published:2020-08-05
  • Contact: Lixin ZHAO

摘要:

生物质通过热化学转化制备高品质生物油和高附加值精细化工品是未来工业发展的重要方向,是解决能源短缺、实现碳的闭路循环的有效方式,如何提升生物质热化学转化品质和效率是目前学术界和工业界关注的热点。本文介绍了不同技术路径下的生物质热化学转化研究进展,重点阐述了催化热解、水热催化、化学链转化三种方式的反应机理及其催化剂类型,讨论了生物质热化学转化提质策略。最后,针对生物质热化学转化目前尚存在的问题提出建议,期望为生物质高值化利用提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 生物质, 热化学转化, 提质, 催化剂, 催化热解, 水热催化, 化学链转化

Abstract:

The preparation of high-quality bio-oils and high-value-added fine chemicals through thermochemical conversion of biomass is an important direction for future industrial development. It is an effective way to solve energy shortages and achieve closed-loop carbon. How to improve the quality and efficiency of biomass thermochemical conversion is a hot spot in academia and industry. This paper reviews the research progress of biomass thermochemical conversion under different technical paths and focus on the reaction mechanism and catalyst types of catalytic pyrolysis, hydrothermal catalysis and chemical-looping conversion. The strategy of improving quality in biomass thermochemical conversion is discussed. Finally, some suggestions of biomass thermochemical conversion are put forward, which is expected to provide reference for the high value utilization of biomass.

Key words: biomass, thermochemistry conversion, enhance quality, catalyst, catalytic pyrolysis, hydrothermal catalysis, chemical-looping conversion

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