化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (3): 1217-1229.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200874

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

高压氢气泄漏相关安全问题研究与进展

沈晓波1(),章雪凝1,刘海峰2,3()   

  1. 1.华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,国家环境保护化工过程环境风险评价与控制重点实验室,上海 200237
    2.华东理工大学国家能源煤气化技术研发中心,上海 200237
    3.华东理工大学上海煤气化工程技术研究中心,上海 200237
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-02 修回日期:2020-09-05 出版日期:2021-03-05 发布日期:2021-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘海峰
  • 作者简介:沈晓波(1986—),男,博士,副教授,shenxb@ecust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0809300);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51604121)

Research and progress on safety issues related to high-pressure hydrogen leakage

SHEN Xiaobo1(),ZHANG Xuening1,LIU Haifeng2,3()   

  1. 1.College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
    2.National Energy Coal Gasification Technology Research and Development Center, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
    3.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2020-07-02 Revised:2020-09-05 Online:2021-03-05 Published:2021-03-05
  • Contact: LIU Haifeng

摘要:

氢能作为新能源领域的“明日之星”,已经逐步在全球范围内发展与推广。然而,安全性依然是氢能全生命周期的关键瓶颈问题,高压又是其中最为突出的风险要素,容易引发氢气泄漏、扩散,甚至燃烧、爆炸等重大安全事故。基于此,重点总结了高压氢气泄漏扩散、泄漏自燃、喷射火和气云爆炸等典型事故演化过程及内在机理的研究现状并归纳了当前的不足之处,提出了未来发展方向,对氢能安全科学研究及事故防控具有指导意义。

关键词: 氢, 安全, 高压储氢, 泄漏, 爆炸, 现状与不足

Abstract:

As a“star of tomorrow”in the field of new energy, hydrogen energy has been gradually developed and promoted globally. However, safety is still a key bottleneck problem in the entire life cycle of hydrogen energy, and high pressure is the most prominent risk factor among them, which is likely to cause major safety accidents such as hydrogen leakage, diffusion, and even combustion and explosion. Based on this, the research status of the evolution process and internal mechanism of typical accidents such as high-pressure hydrogen leakage and diffusion, leakage spontaneous combustion, jet fire and gas cloud explosion are summarized and the current shortcomings are summarized, and the future development direction is proposed, which may have guiding significance on the research of hydrogen safety, and prevention and control of accidents.

Key words: hydrogen, safety, high-pressure hydrogen storage, leakage, explosion, status and shortcomings

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