变径毛细管流量关联式开发

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161272

化工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (1): 57-62.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161272

变径毛细管流量关联式开发

赵丹¹, 丁国良¹, 徐言生²

1 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院, 上海 200240;
2 顺德职业技术学院, 广东顺德 528333

收稿日期:2016-09-09 修回日期:2016-10-20 出版日期:2017-01-05 发布日期:2017-01-05
通讯作者: 赵丹
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（51506117）；中国博士后基金项目（2015M581610）。

Development of correlation for mass flow rate through varying diameter capillary tube

ZHAO Dan¹, DING Guoliang¹, XU Yansheng²

1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
2 Shunde Polytechnic, Shunde 528333, Guangdong, China

Received:2016-09-09 Revised:2016-10-20 Online:2017-01-05 Published:2017-01-05
Contact: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161272
Supported by:
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51506117) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (15M581610).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

变径毛细管是一种用于家用热泵的低成本节流装置，其非对称结构可以实现正反两个流向的流量不同，从而可以满足热泵系统制冷和制热所需的流量。为了实现变径毛细管工程设计，开发了变径毛细管流量的关联式。通过构建变径毛细管等效管径和等效管长计算公式并代入等径毛细管关联式，得到了变径毛细管流量的关联式的公式形式；通过数值计算模型产生用于拟合关联式系数的数据源。开发的变径毛细管流量关联式可计算变径毛细管正向和反向的制冷剂流量以及传统的等径毛细管的流量。开发关联式能很好地预测变径毛细管在不同工况下制冷剂流量的变化趋势，预测93%实验数据点的精度在10%以内。

关键词: 模型, 气液两相流, 关联式, 毛细管, 流动

Abstract:

A varying diameter capillary tube is a low cost throttling device for residential heat pump systems.The asymmetry structure of the varying diameter capillary tube results that forward flow resistance differs from backward one, and then the specific flow rates for cooling and heating mode can be achieved simultaneously.In order to size the capillary tube practically, a dimensionless correlation for predicting mass flow rate through varying diameter capillary tubes is proposed.The formula of equivalent tube diameter and tube length is constructed, and is introduced into an existing correlation for predicting mass flow rate through smooth capillary tube;a numerical model was developed based on the physical equations, and it is used to generate data source for curve fitting the coefficients in the proposed correlation.The proposed correlation can predict the measured mass flow rate through varying diameter capillary tube under various conditions, and it predicted approximately 93% of the measured mass flow rates within a deviation of ±10%.

Key words: model, gas-liquid flow, correlation, capillary tube, flow

中图分类号:

TK05

赵丹, 丁国良, 徐言生. 变径毛细管流量关联式开发[J]. 化工学报, 2017, 68(1): 57-62.

ZHAO Dan, DING Guoliang, XU Yansheng. Development of correlation for mass flow rate through varying diameter capillary tube[J]. CIESC Journal, 2017, 68(1): 57-62.

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变径毛细管流量关联式开发

Development of correlation for mass flow rate through varying diameter capillary tube

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