危化品仓储堆垛安全距离监测系统设计

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181407

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

危化品堆垛安全距离有明确的限制，但是缺乏有效的监测与预警手段。设计一种基于室内定位技术的危化品仓储堆垛安全距离监测系统，通过获取每个堆垛上定位节点的数据来计算仓库中堆垛的安全距离，采用3D可视化技术还原危化品储存状态，建立五距报警规则实现危化品仓储堆垛安全距离监测。实验结果表明系统可以有效地实现堆垛安全距离的监测与预警。

关键词: 安全, 危化品仓储, 堆垛, 3D可视化, 设计, 算法

Abstract:

There is a clear restriction on the safe distance of hazardous chemicals stacking, but there is no effective monitoring and early warning means for monitoring. A safe distance monitoring system presented for hazardous chemicals storage stack based on indoor location technology, calculated the safe distance of stacking in warehouse by acquiring data from each node on the stack, software restore the storage state of 3D visualized hazardous chemicals. The results show that the monitoring and early warning of stacking safety distance can be effectively carried out.

Key words: safety, hazardous chemicals storage, stacking, 3D visualization, design, algorithm

中图分类号:

TQ 028.8

戴波, 周泽彧, 张岩, 林双双, 刘学君. 危化品仓储堆垛安全距离监测系统设计[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(2): 707-715.

Bo DAI, Zeyu ZHOU, Yan ZHANG, Shuangshuang LIN, Xuejun LIU. Design of safe distance monitoring system for hazardous chemicals storage stack[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(2): 707-715.

图/表 8

图1 危化品仓储堆垛安全距离监测系统的体系结构

Fig.1 Configuration of monitoring system of safe distance for hazardous chemicals warehouse-stacking

图2 危化品仓储安全距离监测软件功能

Fig.2 Functions of monitoring software of safe distance for hazardous chemicals storage

图3 危化品仓库堆垛静态模型（a）和添加材质渲染后的仓库（b）

Fig.3 Static model of hazardous chemicals warehouse-stacking（a）and version with texture rendering（b）

图4 危化品仓储环境资源搭建流程

Fig.4 Flow chart of constructing scene repository for hazardous chemicals storage

表1 按类别和时间预警

Table 1 Warning by category and by time

不同贮存方式的危化品	时间阈值/s
隔离贮存	350
隔开贮存	120
分离贮存	120
禁忌物料	60

图5 危化品仓储堆垛安全距离监测系统监测功能实现类图

Fig.5 Class diagram in realizing monitoring function of safe distance monitoring system for hazardous chemicals warehouse-stacking

图6 贮存环境监测

Fig.6 Storage environment monitoring

图7 堆垛出现垛距（a）墙距（b）问题时打印报警记录

Fig.7 Alarm record would be printed when any problems in distance between each stacks (a) or distance between walls and stacks (b) occurred

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