光催化-生物杂合系统设计优化用于燃料和化学品绿色合成

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20220383

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

光催化-生物杂合系统耦合了光催化对光能的高收集效率和广谱吸收性能，以及生物催化温和、高效且高特异性转化的优势，可实现多种高值化学品和燃料分子的绿色、可持续合成，符合“碳中和”发展大方向。按照生物催化载体的不同，光催化-生物杂合系统可分为：光催化-生物酶杂合系统和光催化-微生物杂合系统两大类。光催化-生物酶杂合系统根据作用机制细分为：辅因子介导的间接反应体系、直接电子传递的反应体系以及混合型光催化-生物酶杂合系统；光催化-微生物杂合系统分为：直接电子传递的胞外供能模式、化学物质介导的胞外供能模式以及胞内的能量供给模式。对这些模式的具体作用机制，以及存在的优缺点和关键问题做出了综合评述，并对该领域提出了未来展望。

关键词: 生物催化, 生物能源, 二氧化碳捕集, 光催化, 杂合系统

Abstract:

By combining the advantages of photocatalysis and biocatalysis, photocatalysis-biological hybrid system could achieve high light collection efficiency and broad spectrum absorption, as well as the mild, efficient and specificity reaction process. On this basis, green and sustainable synthesis of various high-value compounds could be realized, which is in line with the development direction of “carbon neutral”. Photocatalysis-biological hybrid system can be classified into photocatalysis-enzyme hybrid system and photocatalysis-microbial hybrid system. The former can be divided into indirect reaction system based on cofactor-mediated, directly electron transfer reaction system and mixed photocatalysic-enzyme hybrid system, according to the catalytic mechanism. The latter can be divided into extracellular energy supply mode based on directly electron transfer, extracellular energy supply mode based on chemical-mediated, and intracellular energy supply mode. A comprehensive review is made on the specific mechanism of these models, their advantages and disadvantages, and key issues, and a future prospect in this field is proposed.

Key words: biocatalysis, bioenergy, CO₂ capture, photocatalysis, hybrid system

中图分类号:

Q 815

张劢, 田瑶, 郭之旗, 王叶, 窦广进, 宋浩. 光催化-生物杂合系统设计优化用于燃料和化学品绿色合成[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(7): 2774-2789.

Mai ZHANG, Yao TIAN, Zhiqi GUO, Ye WANG, Guangjin DOU, Hao SONG. Design and optimization of photocatalysis-biological hybrid system for green synthesis of fuels and chemicals[J]. CIESC Journal, 2022, 73(7): 2774-2789.

图/表 7

图1 光催化-生物杂合反应体系分类示意图

Fig.1 Classification of photocatalysis-biological hybrid systems

图2 辅因子介导的间接光催化-酶反应体系

Fig.2 Indirect photocatalytic enzyme reaction system mediated by cofactor

图3 直接电子传递的光催化-酶反应体系

Fig.3 Photocatalytic enzyme reaction system based on directly electron transfer

图4 混合型光催化-生物酶杂合系统[39]

Fig.4 A mixed photocatalysis-enzyme hybrid system[39]

图5 基于直接电子传递的胞外供能模式

Fig.5 Energy supply model based on directly electron transfer extracellularly

图6 基于化学物质介导的胞外供能模式

Fig.6 Energy supply model based on chemical-mediated extracellularly

图7 基于胞内量子点的能量供给模式

Fig.7 Energy supply model based on intracellular quantum dots

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