化工学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (z2): 169-174.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.z2.025

• 过程系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

精馏型自复叠小型天然气液化系统配比优化

任彬, 陈福胜, 王辉, 宋琦, 王勤, 徐象国, 陈光明   

  1. 浙江大学制冷与低温研究所, 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310027
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-26 修回日期:2014-09-06 出版日期:2014-12-30 发布日期:2014-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 徐象国
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51376159)。

Concentration optimizations on small scale auto-cascade natural gas liquefier using rectifying column

REN Bin, CHEN Fusheng, WANG Hui, SONG Qi, WANG Qin, XU Xiangguo, CHEN Guangming   

  1. Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2014-08-26 Revised:2014-09-06 Online:2014-12-30 Published:2014-12-30
  • Supported by:

    supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51376159).

摘要:

中国非常规天然气资源极其丰富,小型天然气液化装置能有效地改善这些非常规天然气的开采现状,具有非常广阔的前景。采用HYSYS®软件对精馏型自复叠小型液化天然气系统进行了流程模拟计算,分析了系统中混合制冷剂组分对系统单位液化功、排气温度等性能的影响规律,并对混合制冷剂的配比进行了优化,得到了最佳配比。并分析了在该配比下系统3个回热器内3股流体的温度分布,说明了该配比下系统各方面性能均较佳的原因。

关键词: 混合工质, 自复叠, 液化天然气, 优化

Abstract:

The unconventional natural gas is very abundant in China. Small scale natural gas liquefiers can be effectively used for the extraction of the unconventional natural gas with a very promising future. In this study, a small scale auto-cascade natural gas liquefier using a rectifying column was simulated by HYSYS®. The influence of compositions of refrigerant mixtures on the energy consumption for the liquefaction of per unit LNG and the discharge temperature of the liquefier, was analyzed. Concentrations of the refrigerant mixtures were optimized and the optimum concentrations for the specified operating condition were obtained. The temperature profiles of three recuperators in the system with the optimum concentrations were also investigated to analyze the efficiency elevation of the system.

Key words: mixed refrigerant, auto-cascade, LNG, optimization

中图分类号: