多工况氢网络压缩机配置和运行优化

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161163

化工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (5): 1954-1960.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20161163

多工况氢网络压缩机配置和运行优化

周业扬¹, 邓春¹, 周凌子², 冯霄³

1 中国石油大学(北京)化学工程学院, 重质油国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2 中国石油大学(北京)新能源研究院, 北京 102249;
3 西安交通大学化学工程与技术学院, 陕西西安 710049

收稿日期:2016-08-18 修回日期:2017-02-10 出版日期:2017-05-05 发布日期:2017-05-05
通讯作者: 邓春
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（21576287）；中国石油大学（北京）科研基金项目（2462015BJB02，2462015YQ0305）。

Deployment and operation optimization of compressors in multi-scenario hydrogen network

ZHOU Yeyang¹, DENG Chun¹, ZHOU Lingzi², FENG Xiao³

1 State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2 New Energy Institute, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
3 School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China

Received:2016-08-18 Revised:2017-02-10 Online:2017-05-05 Published:2017-05-05
Supported by:
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21576287) and the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (2462015BJB02, 2462015YQ0305).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

炼油厂在实际运行过程中，加氢装置处理的原料油性质发生变化以及生产负荷调整，都会导致加氢单元耗氢量的变化。构建了具有中间管网的定结构氢网络优化模型，该模型包括供氢单元、氢气公用工程管网/中间管网、压缩机、加氢单元、燃料系统以及它们之间的固定连接关系。在常规氢网络中引入压力为1600 psi（1 psi=6.895 kPa）的中间管网，可以减少一台加氢装置的新氢备用压缩机，设计阶段可少投资一台压缩机，即实现了新氢压缩机的优化配置。针对加氢单元正常/高/低负荷3种工况，对具有中间管网的氢网络进行了优化，得到了不同工况下流股的流量分配和压缩机的启停策略，从而实现多工况氢网络的运行优化。

关键词: 过程系统, 氢网络, 多工况, 压缩机, 优化

Abstract:

In actual refinery operations, change of feedstock properties and adjustment of production load often lead to change of hydrogen consumption in hydrogenation units. An optimization model was proposed for hydrogen network with fixed structure and intermediate headers, which was consisted of hydrogen supply units, hydrogen utility headers, intermediate headers, compressors, hydrogenation units, fuel system, and established interconnections. Adding an intermediate header with pressure of 1600 psi into conventional hydrogen network could eliminate one standby backup compressor for hydrogenation unit, which capital cost of the backup compressor was saved during design stage and compressor deployment was optimized. Optimization of the hydrogen system with an intermediate header yielded flowrate distribution of different streams and start-stop strategy of compressors under three scenarios of normal, high, and low production loads of hydrogenation unit, which achieved targets of operation optimization for multi-scenario hydrogen network.

Key words: process systems, hydrogen network, multi-scenario, compressor, optimization

中图分类号:

TQ021.8

周业扬, 邓春, 周凌子, 冯霄. 多工况氢网络压缩机配置和运行优化[J]. 化工学报, 2017, 68(5): 1954-1960.

ZHOU Yeyang, DENG Chun, ZHOU Lingzi, FENG Xiao. Deployment and operation optimization of compressors in multi-scenario hydrogen network[J]. CIESC Journal, 2017, 68(5): 1954-1960.

参考文献 30

[1]	ALVES J J, TOWLER G P. Analysis of refinery hydrogen distribution systems[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2002, 41(23): 5759-5769.
[2]	邓春, 周宇航, 周业扬, 等. 具有最小压缩功的氢网络优化设计[J]. 化工学报, 2015, 66(12): 4883-4887. DENG C, ZHOU Y H, ZHOU Y Y, et al. Optimal design of hydrogen network with minimum compression work[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, 66(12): 4883-4887.
[3]	DENG C, ZHOU Y H, CHEN C L, et al. Systematic approach for targeting interplant hydrogen networks[J]. Energy, 2015, 90: 68-88.
[4]	刘桂莲, 刘永彪, 冯霄. 炼厂多杂质氢网络的集成[J]. 化工学报, 2012, 63(1): 163-169. LIU G L, LIU Y B, FENG X. Integration of refinery hydrogen network with multiple impurities[J]. CIESC Journal, 2012, 63(1): 163-169.
[5]	杨敏博, 冯霄. 提纯回用氢网络的夹点变化规律[J]. 化工学报, 2013, 64(12): 4544-4549. YANG M B, FENG X. Change rules of pinch point for hydrogen distribution systems with purification reuse[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, 64(12): 4544-4549.
[6]	EL-HALWAGI M M, GABRIEL F, HARELL D. Rigorous graphical targeting for resource conservation via material recycle/reuse networks[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2003, 42(19): 4319-4328.
[7]	FOO D C Y, MANAN Z A. Setting the minimum utility gas flowrate targets using cascade analysis technique[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2006, 45(17): 5986-5995.
[8]	NG D K S, FOO D C Y, TAN R R. Automated targeting technique for single-impurity resource conservation networks(Ⅰ): Direct reuse/recycle[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2009, 48(16): 7637-7646.
[9]	NG D K S, FOO D C Y, TAN R R. automated targeting technique for single-impurity resource conservation networks(Ⅱ): Single-pass and partitioning waste-interception systems[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2009, 48(16): 7647-7661.
[10]	HALLALE N, LIU F. Refinery hydrogen management for clean fuels production[J]. Advances in Environmental Research, 2001, 6(1): 81-98.
[11]	ZHANG J, ZHU X X, TOWLER G P. A simultaneous optimization strategy for overall integration in refinery planning[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2001, 40(12): 2640-2653.
[12]	LIU F, ZHANG N. Strategy of purifier selection and integration in hydrogen networks[J]. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 2004, 82(A10): 1315-1330.
[13]	AHMAD M I, ZHANG N, JOBSON M. Modelling and optimisation for design of hydrogen networks for multi-period operation[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2010, 18(9): 889-899.
[14]	LOU J Y, LIAO Z W, JIANG B B, et al. Robust optimization of hydrogen network[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014, 39(3): 1210-1219.
[15]	邓春, 周业扬, 陈杰, 等. 石化园区厂际提纯回用氢气系统优化[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(12): 4914-4920. DENG C, ZHOU Y Y, CHEN J, et al. Optimization of inter-plant hydrogen system with purification reuse in petrochemical complex[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(12): 4914-4920.
[16]	LIAO Z W, WANG J D, YANG Y R, et al. Integrating purifiers in refinery hydrogen networks: a retrofit case study[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2010, 18(3): 233-241.
[17]	宣吉, 廖祖维, 荣冈, 等. 基于随机规划的炼厂氢网络改造设计[J]. 化工学报, 2010, 61(2): 398-404. XUAN J, LIAO Z W, RONG G, et al. Hydrogen network retrofit design in refinery based on stochastic programming[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, 61(2): 398-404.
[18]	邓春, 周业扬, 江苇, 等. 耦合变压吸附简化模型的提纯回用氢网络协调优化[J]. 清华大学学报 (自然科学版), 2016, 56(7): 735-742. DENG C, ZHOU Y Y, JIANG W, et al. Coordination optimization of hydrogen network with purification reuse coupled with shortcut model of pressure swing adsorption[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 2016, 56(7): 735-742.
[19]	JIA N. Refinery hydrogen network optimisation with improved hydroprocessor modelling[D]. Manchester: University of Manchester, 2010.
[20]	张亮, 刘永忠, 闫哲. 炼化企业中氢气管网的中间等级设置与优化分析[J]. 计算机与应用化学, 2010, 27(10): 1361-1364. ZHANG L, LIU Y Z, YAN Z. Analysis and optimization on installation of intermediate levels for a hydrogen distribution network in a refinery[J]. Computers and Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(10): 1361-1364.
[21]	FENG X, SEIDER W D. New structure and design methodology for water networks[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2001, 40(26): 6140-6146.
[22]	JIAO Y Q, SU H Y, HOU W F, et al. Design and optimization of flexible hydrogen systems in refineries[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013, 52(11): 4113-4131.
[23]	焦云强, 苏宏业, 侯卫锋. 炼油厂氢气网络柔性优化[J]. 化工学报, 2012, 63(9): 2739-2748. JIAO Y Q, SU H Y, HOU W F. Flexible optimization of refinery hydrogen network[J]. CIESC Journal, 2012, 63(9): 2739-2748.
[24]	DENG C, PAN H M, LEE J Y, et al. Synthesis of hydrogen network with hydrogen header of intermediate purity[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014, 39(25): 13049-13062.
[25]	VAN DEN HEEVER S A, GROSSMANN I E. A strategy for the integration of production planning and reactive scheduling in the optimization of a hydrogen supply network[J]. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2003, 27(12): 1813-1839.
[26]	JIAO Y Q, SU H Y, HOU W F, et al. A multiperiod optimization model for hydrogen system scheduling in refinery[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012, 51(17): 6085-6098.
[27]	焦云强, 苏宏业, 侯卫锋. 炼油厂氢气系统优化调度及其应用[J]. 化工学报, 2011, 62(8): 2101-2107. JIAO Y Q, SU H Y, HOU W F. Optimal scheduling of hydrogen system in refinery and its application[J]. CIESC Journal, 2011, 62(8): 2101-2107.
[28]	WANG Y F, JIN J, FENG X, et al. Optimal operation of a refinery's hydrogen network[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2014, 53(37): 14419-14422.
[29]	ZHOU L, LIAO Z W, WANG J D, et al. MPEC strategies for efficient and stable scheduling of hydrogen pipeline network operation[J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 119: 296-305.
[30]	ALVES J J. Analysis and design of refinery hydrogen systems[D]. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1999.

多工况氢网络压缩机配置和运行优化

Deployment and operation optimization of compressors in multi-scenario hydrogen network

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 30

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	杨欣, 王文, 徐凯, 马凡华. 高压氢气加注过程中温度特征仿真分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 280-286.
[2]	张化福, 童莉葛, 张振涛, 杨俊玲, 王立, 张俊浩. 机械蒸汽压缩蒸发技术研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 8-24.
[3]	陈哲文, 魏俊杰, 张玉明. 超临界水煤气化耦合SOFC发电系统集成及其能量转化机制[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3888-3902.
[4]	齐聪, 丁子, 余杰, 汤茂清, 梁林. 基于选择吸收纳米薄膜的太阳能温差发电特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3921-3930.
[5]	何松, 刘乔迈, 谢广烁, 王斯民, 肖娟. 高浓度水煤浆管道气膜减阻两相流模拟及代理辅助优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3766-3774.
[6]	邢雷, 苗春雨, 蒋明虎, 赵立新, 李新亚. 井下微型气液旋流分离器优化设计与性能分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3394-3406.
[7]	张曼铮, 肖猛, 闫沛伟, 苗政, 徐进良, 纪献兵. 危废焚烧处理耦合有机朗肯循环系统工质筛选与热力学优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3502-3512.
[8]	诸程瑛, 王振雷. 基于改进深度强化学习的乙烯裂解炉操作优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3429-3437.
[9]	陈国泽, 卫东, 郭倩, 向志平. 负载跟踪状态下的铝空气电池堆最优功率点优化方法[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3533-3542.
[10]	郑玉圆, 葛志伟, 韩翔宇, 王亮, 陈海生. 中高温钙基材料热化学储热的研究进展与展望[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3171-3192.
[11]	刘文竹, 云和明, 王宝雪, 胡明哲, 仲崇龙. 基于场协同和耗散的微通道拓扑优化研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3329-3341.
[12]	吴文涛, 褚良永, 张玲洁, 谭伟民, 沈丽明, 暴宁钟. 腰果酚生物基自愈合微胶囊的高效制备工艺研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 3103-3115.
[13]	汤晓玲, 王嘉瑞, 朱玄烨, 郑仁朝. 基于Pickering乳液的卤醇脱卤酶催化合成手性环氧氯丙烷[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 2926-2934.
[14]	徐野, 黄文君, 米俊芃, 申川川, 金建祥. 多源信息融合的离心式压缩机喘振诊断方法[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 2979-2987.
[15]	李贵贤, 曹阿波, 孟文亮, 王东亮, 杨勇, 周怀荣. 耦合固体氧化物电解槽的CO₂制甲醇过程设计与评价研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 2999-3009.