生物质气化发电技术研究进展

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180235

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

化石能源枯竭和环境污染两大难题日渐成为社会发展的枷锁，人类亟需寻找绿色清洁能源推动社会可持续发展。生物质具有可再生性、原料丰富和清洁低碳的特点，拥有巨大应用潜力。生物质气化发电技术作为生物能利用的方法之一，不仅可以替代传统能源，还能避免能源利用过程中带来的环境污染问题。本文介绍了国内外生物质气化发电技术研究进展，包括气化设备研究、生命周期评价和发电工艺研究等，为生物质气化发电技术的研究提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 生物质, 气化发电, 生命周期评价, 发电工艺, 研究进展

Abstract:

The depletion of fossil energy and environmental pollution gradually become the barriers of social development. To promote the sustainable development of society, it is urgent to seek green and clean energy. Because of its renewability, abundance in raw materials, cleanness and low-carbon characteristics, biomass energy has great potential for industrial application. Biomass gasification-power generation technology, one of the methods of biomass utilization, can replace the traditional fossil energies and avoid environmental pollution. This paper reviews the research progress of biomass gasification-power generation technology, including gasification equipment, life cycle assessment and power generation technology, etc., which can provide the references for the development of biomass gasification-power generation technology.

Key words: biomass, gasification and power generation, life cycle assessment, power generation technology, research progress

中图分类号:

常圣强, 李望良, 张晓宇, 马力强, 鲁长波, 安高军. 生物质气化发电技术研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(8): 3318-3330.

CHANG Shengqiang, LI Wangliang, ZHANG Xiaoyu, MA Liqiang, LU Changbo, AN Gaojun. Progress in biomass gasification power generation technology[J]. CIESC Journal, 2018, 69(8): 3318-3330.

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