环形管填充金属泡沫强化相变蓄热可视化实验

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181024

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对管壳式相变蓄热器中换热基本单元——换热管开展了强化换热研究，通过在相变材料侧添加金属泡沫以强化蓄热。为了探索金属泡沫对相变蓄热过程强化的效果，设计搭建了相界面可视化的相变蓄热实验台，采用高清摄像机记录换热管内外侧相界面变化过程；通过在径向和轴向布置热电偶以获取相变过程的实时温度响应。测量了流速0.15 m·s^-1下光管和金属泡沫管的蓄热过程，实验结果表明：在相同实验条件（初温、入口流量/温度）下，添加金属泡沫能明显提高蓄热效率，达到相同蓄热效果下纯石蜡管所需时间是金属泡沫管的2.9倍；添加金属泡沫后各测点的温度响应速率均高于对照组，各测试点的温差更小且变化更均匀。

关键词: 相变蓄热换热器, 太阳能, 相变, 多孔介质, 可视化实验

Abstract:

Intensified heat transfer research was carried out for the heat exchange basic unit-heat exchange tube in the tube-and-tube phase change regenerator. The metal foam was added on the side of the phase change material to enhance the heat storage. Phase interface was recorded by a high-definition camera during the charging process. T-type thermocouples were attached separately on the radial and axial sides of the PCM. Charging processes of smooth tube and metal foam tube were quantified under the flow rate of 0.15 m·s^-1. The results demonstrated that the involvement of metal foam can significantly enhance the efficiency of thermal energy storage under the same charging condition (initial temperature, inlet temperature and flow rate). It took over 2.9 more times for the melting time of pure paraffin than that of metal foam under the same condition. The temperature response rate of metal foam tube was much higher and the temperature distribution was more uniform, in comparison with that of smooth tube.

Key words: phase change heat exchanger, solar energy, phase change, porous media, visualization

中图分类号:

TQ 124

韦攀, 喻家帮, 郭增旭, 杨肖虎, 何雅玲. 环形管填充金属泡沫强化相变蓄热可视化实验[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(3): 850-856.

Pan WEI, Jiabang YU, Zengxu GUO, Xiaohu YANG, Yaling HE. Experimental visualization on thermal energy storage enhancement through metal foam filled annuli[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(3): 850-856.

图/表 5

图1 实验系统

Fig.1 Schematic show of experimental system

图2 蓄热管结构和温度测点布置图（a）和铜泡沫填充前后照片（b）

Fig.2 Structure of heat storage tube and layout of monitoring points for temperature (a) and images of copper foam with and without saturated by PCM(b)

图3 两组测试件内外侧相界面随时间变化

Fig.3 Internal and external phase interface changes of two samples against time

图4 纯石蜡与金属泡沫/石蜡复合相变材料蓄热过程径向温度变化比较

Fig.4 Comparison of paraffin with composite PCM on timewise development of temperatures at different radial positions

图5 纯石蜡与金属泡沫/石蜡复合相变材料蓄热过程轴向温度变化比较

Fig.5 Comparison of pure paraffin with metal foam/paraffin composite on timewise development of temperatures along different axial directions

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