CIESC Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (5): 1862-1874.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20230135

• Reviews and monographs • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress in the removal of water pollutants by carbon-based materials via electrooxidation

Xu GUO1,2(), Yongzheng ZHANG3, Houbing XIA1,2, Na YANG4, Zhenzhen ZHU1,2, Jingyao QI1,2()   

  1. 1.Biomass Energy Development and Utilization National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, Heilongjiang, China
    2.School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, Heilongjiang, China
    3.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, Heilongjiang, China
    4.College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2023-02-21 Revised:2023-04-20 Online:2023-06-29 Published:2023-05-05
  • Contact: Jingyao QI

碳基材料电氧化去除水体污染物的研究进展

郭旭1,2(), 张永政3, 夏厚兵1,2, 杨娜4, 朱真珍1,2, 齐晶瑶1,2()   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工业大学生物质能源开发利用国家地方联合工程研究中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006
    2.哈尔滨工业大学环境学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006
    3.哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006
    4.陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710021
  • 通讯作者: 齐晶瑶
  • 作者简介:郭旭(1996—),男,博士研究生,guox96@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    生物质能源开发利用国家地方联合工程研究中心面上项目(2021B001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(HIT_NSRIF202216)

Abstract:

Electrode materials are the key to electro-oxidation technology. Carbon-based materials have the advantages of good stability, adjustable structure, good conductivity, and wide range of sources. Starting from the electrooxidation process of carbon-based materials, this article briefly introduces the degradation behavior of carbon materials under anode current and their ability to enhance free radical generation by composite active materials. The research progress of carbon based materials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and biomass carbon, in regulating the electrooxidation performance through defect control, surface modification, and interface engineering is systematically reviewed. Finally, the development of carbon-based anode materials is prospected.

Key words: electrochemistry, catalyst, electrooxidation, carbon-based materials, water treatment

摘要:

电极材料是电氧化技术的核心关键。碳基材料具有稳定性好、结构可调、导电性佳、来源广泛等优势。从碳基材料电氧化过程出发,简要描述了碳材料在阳极电流下的降解行为及其可复合活性材料增强自由基产生能力。重点综述了碳纳米管、石墨烯、生物质碳为代表的碳基材料通过缺陷调控、表面修饰、界面工程等方式调控电氧化性能的研究进展,最后对发展碳基阳极材料提出展望。

关键词: 电化学, 催化剂, 电氧化, 碳基材料, 水处理

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