化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (7): 3229-3237.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200011

• 生物化学工程与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

重组大肠杆菌表达17β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶全细胞催化合成宝丹酮的研究

吴玉玲(),邵明龙,周武林,高惠芳,张显,徐美娟,杨套伟,饶志明()   

  1. 江南大学生物工程学院工业生物技术教育部重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-03 修回日期:2020-03-07 出版日期:2020-07-05 发布日期:2020-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 饶志明
  • 作者简介:吴玉玲(1994—),女,硕士研究生,6170202008@stu.jiangnan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFA0905300);国家自然科学基金项目(31700041);中组部万人计划科技创新领军人才项目

Study on catalytic synthesis of boldenone by recombinant E. coli expressing 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

Yuling WU(),Minglong SHAO,Wulin ZHOU,Huifang GAO,Xian ZHANG,Meijuan XU,Taowei YANG,Zhiming RAO()   

  1. The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2020-01-03 Revised:2020-03-07 Online:2020-07-05 Published:2020-07-05
  • Contact: Zhiming RAO

摘要:

宝丹酮作为一种重要的蛋白同化雄性激素类固醇,具有提升肌肉质量和耐力的功能。宝丹酮的传统合成方法是以1,4-雄烯二酮(ADD)为底物通过化学法合成,但过程复杂、污染严重。17β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶(17β-HSD)可催化甾体化合物C-17位点的氧化还原反应,实现ADD和宝丹酮的相互转化。本研究通过基因序列同源性分析,筛选到6种不同来源的17β-HSD基因并对其在大肠杆菌中进行异源表达。利用不同重组菌转化ADD合成宝丹酮,结果表明重组菌BL21/pET28a-HSDPy的ADD转化率最高,因此选择BL21/pET28a-HSDPy进行进一步研究。鉴定了重组菌的酶学性质并优化其全细胞转化条件。结果表明在生物量为36 g·L-1、底物浓度为5.40 g·L-1条件下,经过两次补料,获得了3.66 g·L-1宝丹酮,比优化前提高了4.1倍。而且在生物转化过程中未检测到副产物。为生物合成宝丹酮提供了可能。

关键词: 17β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶, 1,4-雄烯二酮, 宝丹酮, 生物催化

Abstract:

Boldenone, as an important anabolic androgenic steroid, has the function of improving muscle mass and endurance. The traditional synthesis method of boldenone is to synthesize from 1,4-androstenedione (ADD) by chemical method, but the process is complex and the pollution is serious. 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) can catalyze the redox reaction of C-17 site of steroids, and realize the conversion of ADD and boldenone. In this study, six different 17β-HSD genes were screened and heterologously expressed in E. coli. Using different recombinant strains to transform ADD to boldenone, the results showed that E. coli BL21/pET28a-HSDPy had the highest conversion rate of ADD, so BL21/pET28a-HSDPy was selected for further study. The enzymatic properties of the recombinant strain were identified and the whole cell transformation conditions were optimized. The results showed that under the condition of 36 g·L-1 biomass and 5.40 g·L-1 substrate concentration, 3.66 g·L-1 boldenone was obtained after two batches of feeding, which was 4.1 times higher than before optimization. Moreover, no by-products were detected during biotransformation. This study provides the possibility for the biosynthesis of boldenone.

Key words: 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 1,4-androstenedione, boldenone, biocatalysis

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