化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (S1): 257-265.doi: 10.11949/0438-1157.20201554

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

水平管内冷凝流动的稳定性

赵文一1(),匡以武1,王文1(),张红星2,苗建印2   

  1. 1.上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240
    2.空间热控技术北京市重点实验室，北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-02 修回日期:2021-01-15 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 王文 E-mail:yiyiyi@sjtu.edu.cn;wenwang@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵文一（1996—），女，硕士研究生，yiyiyi@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学青年基金项目(51906148)

Stability of condensing flow in a horizontal tube

ZHAO Wenyi1(),KUANG Yiwu1,WANG Wen1(),ZHANG Hongxing2,MIAO Jianyin2   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Thermal Control Technology, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2020-11-02 Revised:2021-01-15 Published:2021-06-20 Online:2021-06-20
  • Contact: WANG Wen E-mail:yiyiyi@sjtu.edu.cn;wenwang@sjtu.edu.cn

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摘要：

管内冷凝换热流动在紧凑型两相热控系统中比较常见，本文关注于冷凝两相流中的不稳定性。首先对工质在冷凝器中的热力学过程进行建模，然后利用Lyapunov稳定性理论讨论了冷凝流动过程中流动压降发生振荡的机理。发现失稳区间的质量流量开始点对应的出口工质干度为1，而失稳区间的结束点对应的工质出口干度通常在0.8左右。在大入口过热度、小管径以及低热通量下，冷凝器的压降-流量曲线会出现负斜率，工作流体若进入负斜率区域，会导致压力振荡，使得系统的运行变得不稳定。

关键词: 凝结, 建模, 两相流, 压力振荡, 不稳定性

Abstract:

The condensing flow widely appeared in compact thermal management system. Thus, this work modelled and discussed the pressure drop oscillation of working fluids to reveal the flow instability of condenser. The mechanism of pressure drop oscillation of condensing flow was analyzed based on Lyapunov instability principle. The flow drift would occur and trigger the flow instability in the condenser channel, when the working fluid operates on the negative slope region of pressure-drop flow curve. The results indicated that the onset-instability of condensing flow with the outlet quality by 1, and flow instability would be ended for the outlet quality of working fluid with the quality of 0.8. In addition, the much higher inlet super, smaller pipe diameter and lower heat flux would be easier to generate the negative slope on the pressure-drop flow curve of the condenser. As a result, the pressure drop oscillation and the unstable operation would be occurred in the condensing flow system.

Key words: condensation, modeling, two-phase flow, pressure oscillation, instability

中图分类号: 

  • TK 124

图1

水平管内流动冷凝各部分压降-流量曲线"

图2

模型预测与试验结果"

图3

压降与流量的水动力学曲线"

图4

过热度对压降的影响"

图5

管径对压降的影响"

图6

热通量对压降的影响"

图7

饱和温度对压降的影响"

图8

饱和温度对两相压降梯度的影响"

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