微通道中毛细流动及其工程应用的研究进展

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20230654

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

毛细现象在人类的生产生活中广泛存在，它源于微观分子间的相互作用力，其影响又表现在宏观层面。探究微观分子层面毛细作用规律，可用来指导多相流驱替、微流体芯片中的被动运输、微反应器设计等工程实践，具有重要的研究价值。对微通道中毛细填充动力学的研究进展进行了综述，总结了毛细流动在工程中的应用。分析了毛细现象的动力学规律，并对毛细流动的研究进行了展望，可为微通道中流体动力学理论发展及其应用提供参考。

关键词: 毛细流动, 微通道, 微尺度, 毛细动力学, 界面

Abstract:

Capillary phenomenon exists widely in human production and life. It originates from the interaction between microscopic molecules, and its influence is manifested at macroscopic level. Exploring the laws of capillary action at the microscopic molecular level can be used to guide engineering practices such as multiphase flow displacement, passive transport in microfluidic chips, and microreactor design, and has important research value. In this review, the research progress of capillary filling dynamics in microchannels is reviewed, and the application of capillary flow in engineering is summarized. The dynamic mechanism of capillary phenomenon is analyzed, and the study of capillary flow is prospected, which provides a reference for the development and application of fluid dynamics theory in microchannels.

Key words: capillary flow, microchannels, microscale, capillary dynamics, interface

中图分类号:

TQ 225.24

李亚婷, 王忠东, 董艳鹏, 朱春英, 马友光, 付涛涛. 微通道中毛细流动及其工程应用的研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2024, 75(1): 159-170.

Yating LI, Zhongdong WANG, Yanpeng DONG, Chunying ZHU, Youguang MA, Taotao FU. Research progress of capillary flow in microchannels and its engineering application[J]. CIESC Journal, 2024, 75(1): 159-170.

图/表 9

图1 (a)丙酮解吸的Marangoni对流现象[49]；(b)双组分体系的Marangoni对流[50]

Fig.1 (a) Marangoni convection phenomenon of acetone desorption[49]; (b) Marangoni convection in a two-component system[50]

图2 毛细流动现象[14]

Fig.2 Capillary flow phenomenon[14]

图3 接触角与润湿[59]

Fig.3 Contact angle and wetting[59]

图4 (a) Wenzel模型；(b) Cassie模型[59]

Fig.4 (a) Wenzel model; (b) Cassie model[59]

图5 (a) 两平行板间液桥[62]；(b) 球-平板液桥[63]；(c) 球-球液桥[64]

Fig.5 (a) Liquid bridge between two parallel plates[62]; (b) Ball-plate liquid bridge[63]; (c) Ball-liquid bridge[64]

图6 (a) 毛细扩张阀；(b) 毛细台阶阀；(c) 毛细触发阀[75-77]

Fig.6 (a) Capillary expansion valve; (b) Capillary step valve; (c) Capillary trigger valve[75-77]

图7 微重力毛细爬升机理[79]

Fig.7 Microgravity capillary climb mechanism[79]

图8 芯片毛细下填充原理[22]

Fig.8 Chip subcapillary filling principle[22]

图9 (a)荷叶表面；(b)水稻叶表面；(c)玫瑰花瓣表面；(d)猪笼草口缘区表面[4, 93, 96, 99]

Fig.9 (a) Surface of the lotus leaf; (b) Surface of rice leaves; (c) Rose petal surface; (d) Surface of the mouth margin area of Nepenthes[4, 93, 96, 99]

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