化工学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (11): 4675-4682.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180591

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

微通道内MEA/MDEA混合溶液吸收CO2的传质特性

林冠屹, 朱春英, 付涛涛, 马友光   

  1. 化学工程联合国家重点实验室, 天津大学化工学院, 天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-31 修回日期:2018-06-25 出版日期:2018-11-05 发布日期:2018-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 马友光
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(21776200,21576186,91634105,91434204)。

Mass transfer performance of CO2 absorption into aqueous mixture of monoethanolamine with N-methyldiethanolamine in microchannel

LIN Guanyi, ZHU Chunying, FU Taotao, MA Youguang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2018-05-31 Revised:2018-06-25 Online:2018-11-05 Published:2018-11-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21776200,21576186,91634105,91434204).

摘要:

研究了T形微通道内N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)和单乙醇胺(MEA)混合水溶液吸收CO2的传质过程。考察了弹状流型下气液两相流量、MEA和MDEA浓度对液侧传质系数kL和体积传质系数kLa的影响。液侧传质系数和体积传质系数均会随着MEA浓度的升高而升高。与MEA相比,MDEA浓度的提高对传质影响较小。传质系数会随着液体流量的增大而增大,但气体流量的变化对其影响较小。体积传质系数随液体流量的增大而增大,但随气体流量的增大先增大,之后趋于稳定。考虑到化学反应对传质的强化作用,引入了Hatta数,提出了一个新的体积传质系数预测式,预测效果良好。

关键词: 微通道, 二氧化碳, 两相流, 传质, 化学吸收

Abstract:

A high speed camera was used to investigate the mass transfer performance of CO2 absorption into aqueous mixture of monoethanolamine with N-methyldiethanolamine in T-shaped microchannel. Effects of two-phase flow rates, MEA and MDEA concentrations on liquid mass transfer coefficient kLand volumetric mass transfer coefficient kLa were investigated under slug flow. The mass transfer coefficient and volumetric mass transfer coefficient increased with the increase of MEA concentration, however, the MDEA concentration had an relatively small effect on mass transfer. The mass transfer coefficient and volumetric mass transfer coefficient increased with the increase of the liquid flow rate. The volumetric mass transfer coefficient increased rapidly, and then tended to a constant with gas flow rate, but the mass transfer coefficient was insensitive to gas flow rate. Considering the strengthening effect of chemical reaction on mass transfer, the Hatta number Ha is introduced, and a new volumetric mass transfer coefficient prediction formula is proposed. The predicted values agreed well with the experimental data.

Key words: microchannels, carbon dioxide, two-phase flow, mass transfer, chemical absorption

中图分类号: