MoS2基单原子催化剂的合成及其在电催化中的应用

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20221017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

电催化由于反应条件温和、反应速率较快等优势，在能源存储与转化、高值小分子合成等领域具有极大应用前景。因此，设计开发高效的电催化剂是推动电催化反应工业化的核心问题。二硫化钼（MoS₂）以其低成本、可调的电子性质和优异的化学稳定性，被认为是用于电催化的最有前景的候选材料之一。同时，单原子催化是一种功能强大、极具吸引力的技术，成本显著降低，且具有优异的催化活性。本文首先综述了MoS₂基单原子催化剂的制备策略，包括电化学沉积、湿化学浸渍、水热/溶剂热和氢气等离子体还原。其次，在此基础上重点介绍了相应催化剂在电催化领域的应用。最后，从单原子改性、机理研究、合成工艺三个方面讨论了新的研究方向和未来趋势，即制备多金属MoS₂基单原子催化剂，深度表征和计算澄清反应机理，开发绿色环保的合成工艺等。

关键词: 电化学, 催化剂, 制氢, MoS₂, 单原子催化剂

Abstract:

Due to the advantages of mild reaction conditions and fast reaction rates, electrocatalysis has great prospects in the fields of energy storage and conversion, and synthesis of high-value small molecules. Therefore, the design and development of efficient electrocatalyst are the key to promote the industrialization of electrocatalytic reaction. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) is considered as one of the most promising materials for electrocatalysis due to its low cost, adjustable electronic properties and excellent chemical stability. And single atom catalysis is a multi-functional and attractive technology with significant cost reduction and excellent catalytic activity. This article reviews the preparation strategies of MoS₂-based single atom catalysts, including electrochemical deposition, wet chemical impregnation, hydrothermal/solvothermal and hydrogen plasma reduction. Furthermore, the applications of corresponding catalysts in the field of electrocatalysis are introduced. Finally, the new research directions and future trends are discussed from three aspects including single atom modification, mechanism study and synthesis process, that means, preparation of polymetallic MoS₂-based single atom catalyst, clarifying reaction mechanisms with in-depth characterisation and calculations, development of green synthesis process, etc.

Key words: electrochemistry, catalyst, hydrogen production, MoS₂, single atom catalyst

中图分类号:

TQ 151

宋悦, 张启成, 彭文朝, 李阳, 张凤宝, 范晓彬. MoS₂基单原子催化剂的合成及其在电催化中的应用[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(2): 535-545.

Yue SONG, Qicheng ZHANG, Wenchao PENG, Yang LI, Fengbao ZHANG, Xiaobin FAN. Synthesis of MoS₂-based single atom catalyst and its application in electrocatalysis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(2): 535-545.

图/表 12

图1 通过电沉积进行ADMC制备的方法论发展[38]

Fig.1 Methodological development of ADMC preparation by electrodeposition[38]

图2 SA-Ru-MoS2电催化剂的合成[39]

Fig.2 The synthesis illustration of the SA-Ru-MoS2 electrocatalysts[39]

图3 SA Co-D 1T-MoS2制造过程的示意图[40]

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of the fabrication process for SA Co-D 1T-MoS2[40]

图4 单层MoS2 (SMoS2)和单个过渡金属(TM)原子掺杂FMoS2/SMoS2SO42-官能团的合成[42]

Fig. 4 Synthesis of single-layered MoS2 (SMoS2) and single transition-metal (TM) atom doped FMoS2/SMoS2SO42- groups[42]

图5 MoS2 纳米片上锚定Pt单原子的形成机理[49]

Fig.5 Formation mechanism of anchoring Pt SAs on MoS2 NSs[49]

图6 Ru/np-MoS2结构示意图[50]

Fig.6 Illustration of the construction Ru/np-MoS2[50]

图7 钌掺杂2H-MoS2作为宽pH范围析氢电催化剂的示意图[51]

Fig.7 Schematic illustration of Ru-doping 2H-MoS2 as electrocatalysts for a wide pH range hydrogen evolution[51]

图8 Cu与相邻S原子之间的不同的吸附能、键长以及Cu吸附在1T-MoS2和2H-MoS2表面的电子转移 [57]

Fig.8 The different adsorption energy, bond lengths between Cu and the adjacent S atoms and electron transfer of Cu adsorption on the surface of 1 T-MoS2 and 2H-MoS2[57]

图9 Ru/Ni-MoS2作为碱性析氢电催化剂的示意图[63]

Fig.9 Schematic illustration of Ru/Ni-MoS2 as electrocatalysts for alkaline hydrogen evolution[63]

表1 MoS2基单原子催化剂的HER性能

Table 1 The HER performance of MoS2-based monatomic catalysts

催化剂	电解液	单原子负载量	MoS₂相态	过电位η₁₀/mV	Tafel斜率/ (mV/dec)	稳定性	文献
SA Co-D 1T MoS₂	0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄	3.54%（质量）	1T	42	32	240 h	[40]
SA-Ru-MoS₂	1 mol/L KOH	5%（质量）	1T /2H	76	21	—	[39]
Mo SAs/ML-MoS₂	0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄	2.21%（质量）	2H	107	35.1	—	[43]
Mo SAs/ML-MoS₂	1 mol/L KOH	2.21%（质量）	2H	209	36.4	—	[43]
Pt-MoS₂	0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄	0.22%（质量）	2H	44	34.83	20 h	[49]
Pt-MoS₂	1 mol/L KOH	0.22%（质量）	2H	123	76.71	—	[49]
Ru/np-MoS₂	1 mol/L KOH	8%（原子）	1T	30	31	40 h	[50]
Ru_0.10@2H-MoS₂	0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄	—	2H	167	77.5	12 h	[51]
	1 mol/L KOH			51	64.9	12 h
	1 mol/L PBS			137	81.1	12 h
Rh-MoS₂	0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄	4.8%（质量）	2H	67	54	20 h	[52]
Cu@MoS₂	0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄	—	1T	131	51	25000 s	[57]
Ni_SA-MoS₂/CC	0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄	—	2H	110	74	2000圈CV	[58]
Ni_SA-MoS₂/CC	1 mol/L KOH	—	2H	98	75	2000圈CV	[58]
Ru/Ni-MoS₂	1 mol/L KOH	0.4%（质量）Ru，2.3%（质量）Ni	2H	32	41	20 h	[63]
1%Pd-MoS₂	0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄	1%（质量）	1T	78	72	100 h	[64]

图10 3d-TMO6@MoS2的OER反应机理以及理论和实验过电位[67]

Fig.10 The OER reaction mechanism, and the theoretical and experimental overpotential of 3d-TMO6@MoS2[67]

图11 Fe-MoS2在N2电还原过程中的可能中间体和最佳路径[70]

Fig.11 The possible intermediates and optimal pathways for N2 electroreduction over Fe-MoS2[70]

参考文献 71

1	Chen H, Liang X, Liu Y P, et al. Active site engineering in porous electrocatalysts[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(44): e2002435.
2	原荷峰, 马自在, 王淑敏, 等. 富氧空位Co₃O₄纳米线的制备及其电解水性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(12): 5831-5841.
	Yuan H F, Ma Z Z, Wang S M, et al. Engineering oxygen vacancy-rich Co₃O₄ nanowire as high-efficiency and durable bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall alkaline water splitting[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(12): 5831-5841.
3	Cai C, Wang M Y, Han S B, et al. Ultrahigh oxygen evolution reaction activity achieved using Ir single atoms on amorphous CoO _x nanosheets[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2021, 11(1): 123-130.
4	刘恒源, 王海辉, 徐建鸿. 电催化氮还原合成氨电化学系统研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(1): 32-45.
	Liu H Y, Wang H H, Xu J H. Advances in electrochemical systems for ammonia synthesis by electrocatalytic reduction of nitrogen[J]. CIESC Journal, 2022, 73(1): 32-45.
5	Yun Q, Li L, Hu Z, et al. Layered transition metal dichalcogenide-based nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(1): 1903826.
6	Lei W W, Mochalin V N, Liu D, et al. Boron nitride colloidal solutions, ultralight aerogels and freestanding membranes through one-step exfoliation and functionalization[J]. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 8849.
7	Wang J H, Liu D N, Huang H, et al. In-plane black phosphorus/dicobalt phosphide heterostructure for efficient electrocatalysis[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2018, 57(10): 2600-2604.
8	Xu X D, Zhang Y L, Sun H Y, et al. Progress and perspective: MXene and MXene-based nanomaterials for high-performance energy storage devices[J]. Advanced Electronic Materials, 2021, 7(7): 2000967.
9	Mendoza-Sánchez B, Gogotsi Y. Synthesis of two-dimensional materials for capacitive energy storage[J]. Advanced Materials, 2016, 28(29): 6104-6135.
10	Lee S J, Theerthagiri J, Nithyadharseni P, et al. Heteroatom-doped graphene-based materials for sustainable energy applications: a review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021, 143: 110849.
11	Kumar R, Sahoo S, Joanni E, et al. Heteroatom doped graphene engineering for energy storage and conversion[J]. Materials Today, 2020, 39: 47-65.
12	Hu M C, Yao Z H, Wang X Q. Graphene-based nanomaterials for catalysis[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2017, 56(13): 3477-3502.
13	Warner J H, Margine E R, Mukai M, et al. Dislocation-driven deformations in graphene[J]. Science, 2012, 337(6091): 209-212.
14	Fang Q L, Shen Y, Chen B L. Synthesis, decoration and properties of three-dimensional graphene-based macrostructures: a review[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 264: 753-771.
15	Chen W Y, Jiang X F, Lai S N, et al. Nanohybrids of a MXene and transition metal dichalcogenide for selective detection of volatile organic compounds[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1): 1302.
16	Wang Q H, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kis A, et al. Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2012, 7(11): 699-712.
17	Maitra U, Gupta U, De M, et al. Highly effective visible-light-induced H₂ generation by single-layer 1T-MoS₂ and a nanocomposite of few-layer 2H-MoS₂ with heavily nitrogenated graphene[J]. Angewandte Chemie, 2013, 125(49): 13295-13299.
18	Acerce M, Voiry D, Chhowalla M. Metallic 1T phase MoS₂ nanosheets as supercapacitor electrode materials[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2015, 10(4): 313-318.
19	Jaramillo T F, Jørgensen K P, Bonde J, et al. Identification of active edge sites for electrochemical H₂ evolution from MoS₂ nanocatalysts[J]. Science, 2007, 317(5834): 100-102.
20	Li H, Tsai C, Koh A L, et al. Activating and optimizing MoS₂ basal planes for hydrogen evolution through the formation of strained sulphur vacancies[J]. Nature Materials, 2016, 15(1): 48-53.
21	Han J H, Zhang S C, Song Q G, et al. The synergistic effect with S-vacancies and built-in electric field on a TiO₂/MoS₂ photoanode for enhanced photoelectrochemical performance[J]. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 2021, 5(2): 509-517.
22	Wu W Z, Niu C Y, Wei C, et al. Activation of MoS₂ basal planes for hydrogen evolution by zinc[J]. Angewandte Chemie, 2019, 131(7): 2051-2055.
23	Xiao W, Liu P T, Zhang J Y, et al. Dual-functional N dopants in edges and basal plane of MoS₂ nanosheets toward efficient and durable hydrogen evolution[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2017, 7(7): 1602086.
24	Deng S J, Luo M, Ai C Z, et al. Synergistic doping and intercalation: realizing deep phase modulation on MoS₂ arrays for high-efficiency hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2019, 58(45): 16289-16296.
25	Zhang L Y, Zheng Y J, Wang J C, et al. Ni/Mo bimetallic-oxide-derived heterointerface-rich sulfide nanosheets with co-doping for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution by boosting Volmer reaction[J]. Small, 2021, 17(10): e2006730.
26	Anjum M A R, Jeong H Y, Lee M H, et al. Efficient hydrogen evolution reaction catalysis in alkaline media by all-in-one MoS₂ with multifunctional active sites[J]. Advanced Materials, 2018, 30(20): 1707105.
27	Li Z D, Yan X X, He D, et al. Manipulating coordination structures of mixed-valence copper single atoms on 1T-MoS₂ for efficient hydrogen evolution[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2022, 12(13): 7687-7695.
28	Jiao S L, Kong M S, Hu Z P, et al. Pt atom on the wall of atomic layer deposition ( A L D ) - m a d e MoS₂ nanotubes for efficient hydrogen evolution[J]. Small, 2022, 18(16): 2105129.
29	Cheng N C, Zhang L, Doyle-Davis K, et al. Single-atom catalysts: from design to application[J]. Electrochemical Energy Reviews, 2019, 2(4): 539-573.
30	Chen S H, Li W H, Jiang W J, et al. MOF encapsulating N-heterocyclic carbene-ligated copper single-atom site catalyst towards efficient methane electrosynthesis[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2022, 61(4): e202114450.
31	Liu Y W, Wang B X, Fu Q, et al. Polyoxometalate-based metal-organic framework as molecular sieve for highly selective semi-hydrogenation of acetylene on isolated single Pd atom sites[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2021, 60(41): 22522-22528.
32	Zhao Y Q, Ling T, Chen S M, et al. Non-metal single-iodine-atom electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2019, 58(35): 12252-12257.
33	Wang Y, Mao J, Meng X G, et al. Catalysis with two-dimensional materials confining single atoms: concept, design, and applications[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2019, 119(3): 1806-1854.
34	Xuan N N, Chen J H, Shi J J, et al. Single-atom electroplating on two dimensional materials[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2019, 31(2): 429-435.
35	Dong G F, Fang M, Wang H T, et al. Insight into the electrochemical activation of carbon-based cathodes for hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015, 3(24): 13080-13086.
36	Tavakkoli M, Holmberg N, Kronberg R, et al. Electrochemical activation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with pseudo-atomic-scale platinum for the hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2017, 7(5): 3121-3130.
37	Xue Y R, Huang B L, Yi Y P, et al. Anchoring zero valence single atoms of nickel and iron on graphdiyne for hydrogen evolution[J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9: 1460.
38	Shi Y, Huang W M, Li J, et al. Site-specific electrodeposition enables self-terminating growth of atomically dispersed metal catalysts[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11: 4558.
39	Zhang J M, Xu X P, Yang L, et al. Single-atom Ru doping induced phase transition of MoS₂ and S vacancy for hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Small Methods, 2019, 3(12): 1900653.
40	Qi K, Cui X Q, Gu L, et al. Single-atom cobalt array bound to distorted 1T MoS₂ with ensemble effect for hydrogen evolution catalysis[J]. Nature Communications, 2019, 10: 5231.
41	Sun Q M, Wang N, Zhang T J, et al. Zeolite-encaged single-atom rhodium catalysts: highly-efficient hydrogen generation and shape-selective tandem hydrogenation of nitroarenes[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2019, 58(51): 18570-18576.
42	Lau T H M, Lu X W, Kulhavý J, et al. Transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS₂ monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution[J]. Chemical Science, 2018, 9(21): 4769-4776.
43	Luo Y T, Zhang S Q, Pan H Y, et al. Unsaturated single atoms on monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides for ultrafast hydrogen evolution[J]. ACS Nano, 2020, 14(1): 767-776.
44	Schlapbach L, Züttel A. Hydrogen-storage materials for mobile applications[J]. Nature, 2001, 414(6861): 353-358.
45	Sultan S, Tiwari J N, Singh A N, et al. Single atoms and clusters based nanomaterials for hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution reactions, and full water splitting[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2019, 9(22): 1900624.
46	Li Y G, Wang H L, Xie L M, et al. MoS₂ nanoparticles grown on graphene: an advanced catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011, 133(19): 7296-7299.
47	Liu D B, Li X Y, Chen S M, et al. Atomically dispersed platinum supported on curved carbon supports for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution[J]. Nature Energy, 2019, 4(6): 512-518.
48	Chen Y J, Ji S F, Sun W M, et al. Engineering the atomic interface with single platinum atoms for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2020, 59(3): 1295-1301.
49	Zhu J T, Tu Y D, Cai L J, et al. Defect-assisted anchoring of Pt single atoms on MoS₂ nanosheets produces high-performance catalyst for industrial hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Small, 2022, 18(4): 2104824.
50	Jiang K, Luo M, Liu Z X, et al. Rational strain engineering of single-atom ruthenium on nanoporous MoS₂ for highly efficient hydrogen evolution[J]. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 1687.
51	Wang J, Fang W H, Hu Y, et al. Single atom Ru doping 2H-MoS₂ as highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst in a wide pH range[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2021, 298: 120490.
52	Meng X Y, Ma C, Jiang L Z, et al. Distance synergy of MoS₂-confined rhodium atoms for highly efficient hydrogen evolution[J]. Angewandte Chemie, 2020, 132(26): 10588-10593.
53	Gao X P, Zhou Y N, Cheng Z W, et al. Distance synergy of single Ag atoms doped MoS₂ for hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2021, 547: 149113.
54	Pattengale B, Huang Y, Yan X, et al. Dynamic evolution and reversibility of single-atom N i ( Ⅱ ) active site in 1T-MoS₂ electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1): 4114.
55	Zhang H B, Yu L, Chen T, et al. Surface modulation of hierarchical MoS₂ nanosheets by Ni single atoms for enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 28(51): 1807086.
56	Wang G W, Zhang G K, Ke X X, et al. Direct synthesis of stable 1T-MoS₂ doped with Ni single atoms for water splitting in alkaline media[J]. Small, 2022, 18(16): 2107238.
57	Ji L, Yan P F, Zhu C H, et al. One-pot synthesis of porous 1T-phase MoS₂ integrated with single-atom Cu doping for enhancing electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2019, 251: 87-93.
58	Wang Q, Zhao Z L, Dong S, et al. Design of active nickel single-atom decorated MoS₂ as a pH-universal catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Nano Energy, 2018, 53: 458-467.
59	Wang J, Huang Z Q, Liu W, et al. Design of N-coordinated dual-metal sites: a stable and active Pt-free catalyst for acidic oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017, 139(48): 17281-17284.
60	Li J, Huang H L, Xue W J, et al. Self-adaptive dual-metal-site pairs in metal-organic frameworks for selective CO₂ photoreduction to CH₄ [J]. Nature Catalysis, 2021, 4(8): 719-729.
61	Tong M M, Sun F F, Xie Y, et al. Operando cooperated catalytic mechanism of atomically dispersed Cu-N₄ and Zn-N₄ for promoting oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Angewandte Chemie, 2021, 133(25): 14124-14131.
62	Wang T T, Kou Z K, Mu S C, et al. 2D dual-metal zeolitic-imidazolate-framework-(ZIF)-derived bifunctional air electrodes with ultrahigh electrochemical properties for rechargeable zinc-air batteries[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 28(5): 1705048.
63	Ge J M, Zhang D B, Qin Y, et al. Dual-metallic single Ru and Ni atoms decoration of MoS₂ for high-efficiency hydrogen production[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2021, 298: 120557.
64	Luo Z Y, Ouyang Y X, Zhang H, et al. Chemically activating MoS₂ via spontaneous atomic palladium interfacial doping towards efficient hydrogen evolution[J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9: 2120.
65	Xiong Q Z, Wang Y, Liu P F, et al. Cobalt covalent doping in MoS₂ to induce bifunctionality of overall water splitting[J]. Advanced Materials, 2018, 30(29): 1801450.
66	Muthurasu A, Maruthapandian V, Kim H Y. Metal-organic framework derived Co₃O₄/MoS₂ heterostructure for efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2019, 248: 202-210.
67	Ran N, Song E H, Wang Y W, et al. Dynamic coordination transformation of active sites in single-atom MoS₂ catalysts for boosted oxygen evolution catalysis[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2022, 15(5): 2071-2083.
68	Jiao F, Xu B J. Electrochemical ammonia synthesis and ammonia fuel cells[J]. Advanced Materials, 2019, 31(31): 1805173.
69	Yin Y, Han J, Zhang Y, et al. Contributions of phase, sulfur vacancies, and edges to the hydrogen evolution reaction catalytic activity of porous molybdenum disulfide nanosheets[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016, 138(25): 7965-7972.
70	Su H Y, Chen L L, Chen Y Z, et al. Single atoms of iron on MoS₂ nanosheets for N₂ electroreduction into ammonia[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2020, 59(46): 20411-20416.
71	Yang T, Song T T, Zhou J, et al. High-throughput screening of transition metal single atom catalysts anchored on molybdenum disulfide for nitrogen fixation[J]. Nano Energy, 2020, 68: 104304.

[1]	黄琮琪, 吴一梅, 陈建业, 邵双全. 碱性电解水制氢装置热管理系统仿真研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 320-328.
[2]	李艺彤, 郭航, 陈浩, 叶芳. 催化剂非均匀分布的质子交换膜燃料电池操作条件研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3831-3840.
[3]	程业品, 胡达清, 徐奕莎, 刘华彦, 卢晗锋, 崔国凯. 离子液体基低共熔溶剂在转化CO₂中的应用[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3640-3653.
[4]	陈杰, 林永胜, 肖恺, 杨臣, 邱挺. 胆碱基碱性离子液体催化合成仲丁醇性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3716-3730.
[5]	杨学金, 杨金涛, 宁平, 王访, 宋晓双, 贾丽娟, 冯嘉予. 剧毒气体PH₃的干法净化技术研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3742-3755.
[6]	胡亚丽, 胡军勇, 马素霞, 孙禹坤, 谭学诣, 黄佳欣, 杨奉源. 逆电渗析热机新型工质开发及电化学特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3513-3521.
[7]	杨欣, 彭啸, 薛凯茹, 苏梦威, 吴燕. 分子印迹-TiO₂光电催化降解增溶PHE废水性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3564-3571.
[8]	杨菲菲, 赵世熙, 周维, 倪中海. Sn掺杂的In₂O₃催化CO₂选择性加氢制甲醇[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3366-3374.
[9]	李凯旋, 谭伟, 张曼玉, 徐志豪, 王旭裕, 纪红兵. 富含零价钴活性位点的钴氮碳/活性炭设计及甲醛催化氧化应用研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3342-3352.
[10]	葛加丽, 管图祥, 邱新民, 吴健, 沈丽明, 暴宁钟. 垂直多孔碳包覆的FeF₃正极的构筑及储锂性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 3058-3067.
[11]	屈园浩, 邓文义, 谢晓丹, 苏亚欣. 活性炭/石墨辅助污泥电渗脱水研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 3038-3050.
[12]	李盼, 马俊洋, 陈志豪, 王丽, 郭耘. Ru/α-MnO₂催化剂形貌对NH₃-SCO反应性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 2908-2918.
[13]	张蒙蒙, 颜冬, 沈永峰, 李文翠. 电解液类型对双离子电池阴阳离子储存行为的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 3116-3126.
[14]	余娅洁, 李静茹, 周树锋, 李清彪, 詹国武. 基于天然生物模板构建纳米材料及集成催化剂研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 2735-2752.
[15]	涂玉明, 邵高燕, 陈健杰, 刘凤, 田世超, 周智勇, 任钟旗. 钙基催化剂的设计合成及应用研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 2717-2734.

MoS₂基单原子催化剂的合成及其在电催化中的应用

Synthesis of MoS₂-based single atom catalyst and its application in electrocatalysis

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 12

参考文献 71

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价