一/二价离子分离膜材料研究进展

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20200920

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

一/二价离子分离膜在能源存储和转换、污染监测和控制、清洁工业过程等领域发挥重要作用。本文旨在回顾近年来一/二价离子分离膜材料的研究进展，重点综述聚合物膜、混合基质膜及金属有机骨架和二维材料等新型膜用于一/二价离子分离的研究现状，深入讨论界面聚合、层层组装、沉积、共混等不同制备方法对膜微结构和分离性能的影响，探讨一/二价离子分离膜面临的主要挑战和未来研究方向。

关键词: 膜, 分离, 选择性, 一/二价离子, 离子筛分

Abstract:

Mono-/di-valent ion separation membranes play an important role in energy storage and conversion, pollution monitoring and control, and clean industrial processes. This article aims to review the research progress of materials for mono-/di-valent ions separation membranes in recent years. It focused on the current status of polymeric membranes, mixed-matrix membranes and novel membranes such as metal-organic frameworks and two-dimensional-materials for mono-/di-valent ions separation; the effect of fabrication methods such as interfacial polymerization, layer-by-layer, deposition and blending on the membrane structures and separation performance; the main challenges and future research directions of mono-/di-valent ions separation membranes.

Key words: membrane, separation, selectivity, mono- /di-valent ion, ion sieving

中图分类号:

TQ 028

黄清波, 刘公平, 金万勤. 一/二价离子分离膜材料研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(1): 334-350.

HUANG Qingbo, LIU Gongping, JIN Wanqin. Recent progress of membrane materials for mono-/di-valent ions separation[J]. CIESC Journal, 2021, 72(1): 334-350.

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