关键词: 离子液体, 聚合物, 聚合离子液体, 介孔材料

Abstract: Poly ionic liquids （PILs） are a new kind of polyelectrolytes with structural and properties characteristics of both polymers and ionic liquids （ILs），which may overcome some of the intrinsic demerits of ILs. PILs may be solid，liquid or gel like soft matter with varying micro/meso structures and functionalities，and have become one of the research frontiers in both ILs and mesoporous polymer materials. This paper reviews the characteristics of ILs and the bottlenecks confronting their potential use，explains the necessity of development of PILs，and summarizes main kinds of the ILs monomers，synthesis approaches of PILs and methods for tuning their micro/meso structures and properties. Finally future research topics are stressed，including novel synthesis approaches，systematic characterization of PILs，as well as determination of the constitution-structure-properties relationship thereof toward molecular design for the task-specific PILs materials.

Key words: ionic liquid, polymer, poly ionic liquid, mesoporous materials