熔盐单罐释热过程换热器取热方式优选

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180712

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

盘管释热换热器浸没式布置在熔盐单罐蓄热器内可实现低成本的蓄放热。盘管换热器取热方式会直接影响系统的释热性能。通过数值模拟研究了换热器取热方式对单罐蓄热系统释热性能规律的影响，同时分析了释热过程中熔盐侧流场变化。结果表明，换热器上进下出的取热方式能够提高盘管换热器的出口温度、单罐释热功率及释热效率，研究结果为熔盐单罐蓄放热系统设计提供了理论依据。

关键词: 浸没式换热器, 取热方式, 释热过程, 熔盐单罐, 对流, 传热, 流动

Abstract:

Low cost heat charge and discharge can be realized by immersion arrangement of a helically coiled heat exchanger in molten salt single storage tank. Heat removal modes of the helically coiled heat exchanger will directly affect the heat discharge process of the storage system. Simulations were performed for two heat removal modes which include upper-lower path and lower-upper path. For different heat removal modes in the heat discharge process, the law of heat discharge performance of the molten salt single storage tank is given, and the change of flow field of molten salt side is analyzed. The results show that upper-lower path for the helically coiled heat exchanger can improve the transient out temperature, transient heat transfer rate and heat discharge efficiency. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the design of the molten salt single tank heat storage and discharge system.

Key words: immersed heat exchanger, heat removal mode, heat discharge process, molten salt single tank, convection, heat transfer, flow

中图分类号:

施素丽, 鹿院卫, 于强, 吴玉庭. 熔盐单罐释热过程换热器取热方式优选[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(3): 857-864.

Suli SHI, Yuanwei LU, Qiang YU, Yuting WU. Optimization of heat removal modes for heat exchanger in molten salt single storage tank[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(3): 857-864.

图/表 10

图1 模型原理示意图

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of model principle

图2 罐内熔盐子区域

Fig.2 Subdomains for molten salt domain

图3 网格划分结果

Fig.3 Detailed views of grids

图4 数值模拟结果与实验结果对比

Fig.4 Data comparison between numerical simulation and experiment

图5 不同取热方式下盘管换热器出口温度比较

Fig.5 Comparison of transient outlet temperature under different heat removal mode

图6 不同取热方式下单罐释热功率比较

Fig.6 Comparison of transient heat transfer rate under different heat removal mode

图7 不同取热方式下单罐释热效率比较

Fig.7 Comparison of heat discharge efficiency under different heat removal mode

图8 单罐内熔盐温度分布 (V inlet = 25 m/s)

Fig.8 Molten salt temperature inside storage tank (V inlet = 25 m/s)

图9 单罐温度分布云图/K

Fig.9 Temperature contours of single storage tank/K

图10 换热器周围熔盐流速

Fig.10 Velocity of molten salt around heat exchanger

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